Meet the Local Wildlife: A Guide to Animals Native to the Ozarks

Cougars, like Louisa, were once thought to be extinct in the state of Arkansas in the early 1900s.

The Ozark Mountains are a haven for nature lovers, offering lush forests, sparkling rivers, and an impressive diversity of wildlife. Whether you’re hiking a quiet trail, kayaking a winding creek, or enjoying a scenic overlook, there’s a good chance you’ll encounter some of the region’s fascinating animal residents.

The Ozark region is home to bobcats, black bears, coyotes, and mountain lions—apex predators that share similar ecological roles with the big cats and exotic animals in our care. By protecting and respecting native wildlife, we help preserve the balance of our local environment while also educating visitors about the dangers of removing wild animals—whether local or exotic—from their natural habitats. This connection allows us to show that every animal, from an Arkansas bobcat to an African lion, has a rightful place in the world, and it underscores why sanctuaries like Turpentine Creek exist: to provide safe refuge for animals who can no longer live in the wild, while reminding us to protect those who still can.

KodaG lives in our larger black bear habitats, which are specially designed to mimic the life of wild black bears in Arkansas, where they forage for much of their food that the habitat provides naturally, in addition to receiving their daily diet from the Refuge.

Among the most commonly spotted mammals are white-tailed deer, often grazing in open meadows, and red or gray foxes, slipping through the underbrush. Patient observers might catch a glimpse of the elusive bobcat or hear the haunting nighttime calls of coyotes. Semi-aquatic mammals such as river otters, beavers, and muskrats are frequently found near waterways, while raccoons, chipmunks, and squirrels are active in both rural and urban areas.

Black bears tend to be shy but are slowly returning to the region. Eastern spotted skunks, with their unique white patterns, and striped skunks are more commonly encountered, especially after dusk. In recent years, the nine-banded armadillo—a surprisingly speedy, armored mammal—has expanded its range into the Ozarks.

Seeing these animals in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts. But sometimes, wild animals need human help—especially orphans, injured individuals, or those bred in captivity and unable to survive on their own. That’s where Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge plays a unique role.

While best known for rescuing big cats, the Refuge also provides sanctuary for certain native species that cannot be released back into the wild. A visit to Turpentine Creek not only gives you an up-close look at some of these animals, but also directly supports their lifelong care. Your admission fee and donations help provide food, medical treatment, and safe enclosures for animals who otherwise wouldn’t have a second chance.

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